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- Jeremy Burlingame
- 10-23-1996
- Essay #2
-
- Still the wretched fools they were before
-
- Goethe in Faust and Shelley in Frankenstein, wrap their
- stories around two men whose mental and physical actions parallel
- one another. Both stories deal with characters, who strive to be
- the ⁿbermensch in their world. In Faust, the striving fellow,
- Faust, seeks physical and mental wholeness in knowledge and
- disaster in lust. In Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein struggles
- for control over one aspect of nature and disastrously, through
- the monster, nature controls him to a much greater degree. Many
- powers are much too mighty for mortal souls, a lesson that
- Frankenstein and Faust learn by the end of their tales. While
- voluntarily excommunicating themselves from society, both
- characters accomplish a portion of their goal and yet they
- remain unhappy because they never control the "perfect" life they
- have built for themselves.
- In Faust, the intelligent gentleman Faust, seeks spiritual
- wholeness in knowledge. Through years of hard study, Faust
- becomes knowledgeable in math, sciences and religion and yet he
- becomes inept and incapable of having any romantic or physical
- relationships with the outside world. As Faust strives to become
- the "over man" through knowledge, he realizes that books will not
- satisfy his curiosity and that maybe sensual pleasures will.
- Therefore, in the process of creating his new life, Faust,
- becomes distant and unconcerned with all reality and humanity
- around him.
- Do not fancy anything right, do not fancy that I could teach or assert what would better
- mankind or what might convert. I also have neither money nor treasures, nor worldly honors
- or earthly pleasures; no dog would want to live this way!(p. 95)
- Obviously, Faust has fallen into a inhumane state of living,
- through the pursuit of the unattainable. He becomes greedy,
- desperate and feels justified in whatever it takes to achieve a
- position of the over man. At that time, Christians and society
- in general considered his pursuit for lust immoral, unjust and
- irresponsible. When Faust sets his sights on an object, whether
- knowledge or women, he demands nothing less of himself than that
- which will get it. In many situations dedication to an act is
- reputable; education, sports, career. It seems then, that to
- become the ⁿbermensch and pursue excellence, one must stay
- dedicated to one's goal and dismiss the world around him.
- In the process of creating his monster, Victor Frankenstein
- ignores the outside world;
- The summer months passed while I was thus engaged, heart and soul, in one pursuit. It
- was a most beautiful season; never did the fields bestow a more plentiful harvest, or the
- vines yield a more luxuriant vintage: but my eyes were insensible to the charms of nature.
- And the same feelings which made me neglect the scenes around me caused also to forget
- those friends who were so many miles absent...(p.53)
- Frankenstein becomes so wrapped up in his curiosity of
- creation, that he utterly ignores the outside world. Therefore,
- Faust and Frankenstein's desire to create, lead them to withdraw
- themselves from society. Faust desires to create love and
- possess a woman, so that he can feel all that the world has to
- offer. Frankenstein, desires to create life and become a
- motherly figure which supersedes any other emotion or need.
- Although, the characters have different desires their actions and
- thoughts are closely identical. Even after the successfulness of
- creating what they anted for themselves, Faust and Frankenstein
- remain unhappy.
- This unhappiness causes Faust and Frankenstein to commit
- acts far more evil than ever before. In this unhappiness,
- Faust's emotions become irrational and immoral towards Gretchen
- and Frankenstein ignores his "beautiful" creation. ??FAUST?
- When Victor's creation transforms itself from idea to
- reality, Frankenstein immediately looses control over it and
- himself.
- ...but now that I had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished, and breathless horror
- and disgust filled my heart. Unable to endure the aspect of the being I had created, I rushed
- out of the room, and continued a long time traversing my bedchamber, unable to
- compose my mind to sleep.(p.56)
- This example communicates not only the lack of maturity
- which Frankenstein contains but also the thoughtlessness that he
- has toward his creation. Frankenstein reveals, through his
- running, fainting and the coma that he had not thought of the
- ramifications and responsibilities that his creation entailed.
- Before they created, Faust and Frankenstein thought that the
- mere creation and use of a magic-like powers would imediately
- bring joy to their lives. However, when their magical creations
- became reality and brought them more pain they removed themselves
- from the situation. It can be seen then that using these magical
- powers in order to gain material objects is destructive
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